"ἀμυγδάλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amugdálinos",
      "word": "ἀμυγδάλινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμύγδαλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμύγδαλο (amýgdalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμύγδαλο (amýgdalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amygdala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: amygdala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: amygdala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ʸ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "sweet bread",
        "tr": "mitgaimi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mitgaimi-, “sweet bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁקֵד",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "šāqḗḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqḗḏ, “almond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֶּקֶל",
        "t": "palm tree; date",
        "tr": "déqel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew דֶּקֶל (déqel, “palm tree; date”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAccording to Beekes, γδ-σγ alternations in the word's variants indicate \"a typical\" Pre-Greek substrate word, tentatively reconstructed as *amutʸgala. He also supports Furnée's comparison with μύκηρος (múkēros, “almond, kind of a nut”) and a couple of Anatolian words related to sweetness, such as Hittite [script needed] (mitgaimi-, “sweet bread”).\nAlternatively, Blažek considers it possible to allow for Semitic provenance, namely to contain the term present in Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqḗḏ, “almond”), see there for variants, while accounting for the Greek /al/ by deeming a blend with the term in Hebrew דֶּקֶל (déqel, “palm tree; date”) to participate, imagining derivations *midqalā “place planted with date-palms” and miṯqadā “place planted with almond-trees” and hybridized miṯqalā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ămŭgdắlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē ămŭgdắlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai ămŭgdắlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês ămŭgdắlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămŭgdắlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ămŭgdălôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi ămŭgdắlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămŭgdắlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs ămŭgdắlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn ămŭgdắlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămŭgdắlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη • (ămŭgdắlē) f (genitive ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "grc:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almond"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμυγδάλη-grc-noun-kOYrkqlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peach stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμυγδάλη-grc-noun-OH1gP90V",
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡ.dá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.miɣˈða.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡ.dá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡˈda.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.miɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amúgdălon",
      "word": "ἀμύγδᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amúgdălos",
      "word": "ἀμύγδᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amusgélā",
      "word": "ἀμυσγέλᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amusgŭ́lā",
      "word": "ἀμυσγῠ́λᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμυγδάλη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "grc:Nuts",
    "grc:Stone fruits",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amugdálinos",
      "word": "ἀμυγδάλινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμύγδαλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμύγδαλο (amýgdalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμύγδαλο (amýgdalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amygdala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: amygdala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: amygdala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ʸ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "sweet bread",
        "tr": "mitgaimi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mitgaimi-, “sweet bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁקֵד",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "šāqḗḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqḗḏ, “almond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֶּקֶל",
        "t": "palm tree; date",
        "tr": "déqel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew דֶּקֶל (déqel, “palm tree; date”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAccording to Beekes, γδ-σγ alternations in the word's variants indicate \"a typical\" Pre-Greek substrate word, tentatively reconstructed as *amutʸgala. He also supports Furnée's comparison with μύκηρος (múkēros, “almond, kind of a nut”) and a couple of Anatolian words related to sweetness, such as Hittite [script needed] (mitgaimi-, “sweet bread”).\nAlternatively, Blažek considers it possible to allow for Semitic provenance, namely to contain the term present in Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqḗḏ, “almond”), see there for variants, while accounting for the Greek /al/ by deeming a blend with the term in Hebrew דֶּקֶל (déqel, “palm tree; date”) to participate, imagining derivations *midqalā “place planted with date-palms” and miṯqadā “place planted with almond-trees” and hybridized miṯqalā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ămŭgdắlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē ămŭgdắlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai ămŭgdắlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês ămŭgdắlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămŭgdắlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ămŭgdălôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi ămŭgdắlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămŭgdắlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs ămŭgdắlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn ămŭgdắlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămŭgdắlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "ămŭgdắlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη • (ămŭgdắlē) f (genitive ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μῠγδᾰ́λης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peach stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡ.dá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.miɣˈða.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡ.dá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɡˈda.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.myɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.miɣˈða.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "amúgdălon",
      "word": "ἀμύγδᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amúgdălos",
      "word": "ἀμύγδᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amusgélā",
      "word": "ἀμυσγέλᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amusgŭ́lā",
      "word": "ἀμυσγῠ́λᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμυγδάλη"
}